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Is sextortion the new ransom kidnapping?

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LA Post: Is sextortion the new ransom kidnapping?
March 04, 2024
Nahal Garakani - LA Post

In a world where technology is becoming more prevalent, sextortion has become a terrifying crime. This is when con artists demand intimate photographs from their victims in exchange for monetary bribes; if the victim does not pay, they threaten to distribute the images.

The Executive Director of the Exploited Children Division, Lauren Coffren, explains. It's when people use the internet to threaten and hurt others, often by pretending to be someone they're not. They target those most at risk, like the elderly or those who feel alone.

Criminals use sexually explicit or fake pictures and videos to blackmail people online. They promise to expose the victim if they don't get what they want, like money, favors, or more material. When you add in sexual themes and public shame, it's a very traumatic event.

To ensnare prey in their trap, abusers often assume fake identities, building an emotional connection before pressuring for illicit content. Some infiltrate devices directly to steal compromising media. The subsequent threats demanding payment like cryptocurrency under the guzzle of leaked footage can seem like inescapable binds.

Catfishing remains a common tactic, creating fictional online personas to deceive victims. Criminals spend weeks or months developing complex backstories, interests, and personalities to gain targets' trust. Once a level of intimacy is established, they coerce their victims into sharing explicit photos, video calls, or other materials. These criminals are master manipulators preying on basic human needs like companionship.

In other cases, sextortionists rely on hacking rather than social engineering. Through malware, unsecured devices, and increasingly advanced tactics, these criminals break into online accounts to steal private images and information. The sensitive material gathered through such infiltration is then used to demand money or additional content from victims.

While anyone can fall victim irrespective of gender, attackers frequently target groups like teenagers lacking emotional maturity, marginalized women facing cultural stigma, or online daters seeking meaningful connections behind screens. Discriminatory attitudes in society leave many feeling they lack allies and recourse. The isolation predators exploit through coercion and shame can lead targets to believe the distorted reality of this underworld.

Minors represent an especially vulnerable population, still developing the social awareness and judgment to identify manipulation. The curiosity and risk-taking tendencies in adolescence amplified through technology access, provide criminals pathways to take advantage at delicate ages.

Women similarly contend with deeply ingrained social biases that inhibit reporting. When private images are inevitably weaponized as blackmail, the fear of judgment for capturing such material at all can silence female victims.

Online daters seeking to establish real intimacy from behind screens also offer opportunities to cunning dramatists. At a time when digital life increasingly substitutes for genuine human connection, the chance to forge new partnerships leaves people more willing to trust and make themselves vulnerable.

The violation victims endure unleashes immense psychological stress and social ostracization at having personal boundaries crossed. The memory of these transgressions can resurface and haunt years later. In the most heartbreaking cases, some have taken their own lives after identifying no way out, leading advocacy groups to demand updated laws addressing this unique case of sexual exploitation.

The combination of sexual and financial coercion, alongside looming threats of public humiliation, can leave targets feeling trapped in a cruel Catch-22. Ashamed at the thought of intimate exposure and anxious over scammers' demands, victims often suffer this turmoil entirely alone. This isolation creates a petri dish for suicidal thoughts to fester as reality unravels.

For those who endure, the trauma still oozes for years to come. Any notifications on devices can send heart rates spiking, renewing memories of the ominous threats once received. Seeing their own exposed body without consent echoes like a permanently scratched record. And navigating any new relationship stokes worries of deception and ulterior motives.

While the onus lies on perpetrators, individuals can take precautions like keeping devices/software updated, securing accounts with complex passphrases, restricting app permissions, and refraining from capturing or sharing intimate media online to minimize risks. Ensuring transparency with partners around needs and boundaries fosters the trust that predators erode through manipulation.

Cyber security experts emphasize the importance of updating to the latest software versions, which patch vulnerabilities regularly exploited by hackers. Enabling two-factor authentication across accounts also acts as an additional safeguard for login attempts.

Consumers should familiarize themselves with common tactics used in phishing campaigns aimed to steal login credentials. Avoiding links or attachments in unsolicited messages limits exposure to potential malware. These proactive digital hygiene practices significantly reduce the digital footprints criminals aim to exploit.

Experts also advise against allowing apps unnecessary permissions, which could expose data. Recording intimate audio/video should prompt careful thought, given the permanence of digital data. The expectation of trust in any relationship merits gradual establishment guided by open communication around comfort rather than pressure.

Those trapped should contact local law enforcement immediately and inform the implicated online entities. Support groups also provide counseling and legal guidance to the affected. Though daunting, speaking shines light on the abuse, shifting shame back to perpetrators.

The immediate involvement of authorities often marks victims' initial step in regaining power over the situation after feeling helpless at scammers' mercy. Law enforcement officials have the resources to investigate digital crimes thoroughly and connect targets with support specialists. They may assist in removing illegal material from spreading further across the web during investigations.

Advocacy organizations likewise offer 24/7 crisis response services, ranging from confidential counseling to representing legal rights throughout criminal proceedings. Their expertise empowers targets to navigate trauma through community backing.

As virtual existence expands, the potential for exploitation grows in tandem. Tech companies must continually assess features that could enable nefarious activity or poorly trained AI, like manipulated media. Governments should update legislation addressing online harassment, child pornography, and sexual consent.

And media creators ought to portray healthy relationships in entertainment and news. Public awareness campaigns through schools and workplaces can also overcome taboos inhibiting open dialogue around consent, cyber security, mental health, and gender discrimination to bring this corruption out of the shadows.

Scrutiny continues to build on technology corporations to curb systemic failures, enabling large-scale abuses of user data. Facebook stands as a prime example after scathing allegations that profits were prioritized over safety - providing criminals paths to target children through lax oversight. Stricter security protocols must work parallel with designs promoting psychological well-being rather than merely maximizing attention.

Similarly, antiquated laws lag behind the current digital realities, leaving victims without consistent options for legal recourse. Several states have passed bills specifically updating sexual harassment statutes for online environments. Such reforms should incorporate provisions addressing virtual coercion alongside child protection and nonconsensual pornography. Updating the law shapes norms.

Media makers and journalists likewise contribute through thoughtful portrayals of sexuality, privacy, and relationships that resonate across diverse demographics. Grounding fiction and reporting in ethics of consent promotes discussion and model reconciliation.

For all its pitfalls, technology connects humanity more than ever before. The same tools we created to bridge the distance between loved ones also, unfortunately, empower those who intend to sever such ties. But by confronting this exploitation compassionately and collectively, we build understanding and prevent such singers from driving deeper divides between us.

Sextortion aims to dehumanize through shame, but our shared vulnerability also provides a foundation to heal. Through courage and compassion, we can protect, empower, and embrace those targeted, bringing light back to lives darkened but not defeated by those who deceive.

Humanity thrives through bonds of trust that bind us with accountability and care across the darkness. In this ongoing quest for moral progress, we inevitably encounter setbacks that expose us to where we fall short. But acknowledging suffering awakens purpose, allowing light to spread once more. With compassion as both sword and shield, we drive the harbingers of harm back into the shadow and walk as beacons so none endure alone.

The road ahead remains long but is made shorter through the strength found in the community. Here lies power, enough to steady steps however shaken, to steady hearts, however broken. Dark schemes rely on severing such ties; but holding fast, survivors transform taboo into testimony, and isolation into belonging. Where there is love, there is hope. Where there is hope, there is healing. And with healing emerges wholeness once more.

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